<b>To make the chutney:</b> Place the oil and spices into a small saucepan and place over a low heat.
Once the spices start sizzling, and smell slightly richer, add the remaining ingredients and bring the mixture to a boil. Boil for about 2 minutes, or until slightly thickened. Set aside to cool.
<b>To make the pakoras:</b> Peel and very finely slice the onions. Place the onions into a mixing bowl and add the remaining ingredients. Line a plate or pan with paper towels (to soak up oil) and set aside.
Slowly add the water, mixing as you go, to get the batter to the consistency of greek yogurt or a thicker pancake batter. Then set aside for about 10 minutes, which helps the onion soften slightly and the batter thicken a bit and the fritters hold together.
Heat a thin layer of oil in a skillet on medium until just starting to shimmer. Put a piece of onion in the pan, when it floats to the surface and sizzles, the oil is ready to go (about 350F/170C).
Place a large spoonful of the onion batter mixture into the oil. You want it to be a little flatter vs. a big ball, to get the inside cooked.
Let them cook for 1-2 minutes (it will depend on how hot your oil is), then flip once the bottom side is a nice golden brown. Cook another minute or two, until the other side is golden. They should be cooked all the way through.
When each fritter is done, use a slotted spatula to remove it from the pan and put on the paper towel-lined plate. Sprinkle with more salt. Serve hot and fresh!