Add the sugar and egg to a small saucepan and whisk together until smooth. Then add the blood orange juice and zest, and turn the stove on medium heat. I find that just the tiniest bit of salt and a tiny bit of lemon juice bring something just a bit EXTRA to this as well.
Whisk continuously, making sure the heat isn't up too high. The mixture will become frothy as you whisk, but you don't want it actually boiling.
When the liquid becomes hot enough to cook the egg, the mixture will begin to thicken and no more liquid will separate from the foam. It will take close to 5 minutes of whisking over medium or medium-low heat for the mixture to thicken, but will vary depending on your cookware.
The mixture should be thick enough to coat the back of a spoon but it won't be final thickness. Don't be tempted to turn the heat up too high to get it there, add a few more minutes of cooking if needed. For me, though, it's always done in about 4 minutes.
Remove the pot from the heat. Add one tablespoon of butter at a time, whisking until each has fully melted into the sauce before adding the next. As the butter is melted into the sauce, it will become less frothy and more silky in texture, and look more glossy rather than foamy.
Once all of the butter has been whisked in, transfer the curd to an air-tight container and refrigerate until completely cooled. The curd will thicken further upon cooling.